Nature

Flood in Pakistan 2024

Floods in Pakistan in 2024 are expected. In 2022, floods occurred and destroyed a vast territory in Pakistan. Many people were killed and left homeless. They have nothing to eat or to earn their living. Water spreads many diseases among people and animals as well. Most of the people depend on animals and crops for their living. The flood destroyed all those things.

Exact figures of the destruction caused by the flood in Pakistan in 2022

Date	14 June 2022
Destroyed places	Southern parts of Punjab, Balochistan, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Gilgit-Baltistan.
Death rate	1,739
Property damage	($14.9 billion) Rs3.2trillion
Causes	Heavy monsoon rains, melting glaciers and climate change

Causes of flood in Pakistan in 2024

Climatic change throughout the world

Climate is changing throughout the world with time. In winter, cold is extreme, and in summer, the weather is extremely hot. In winter, mountains are covered with snow, which melts in summer. This melting snow results in a huge amount of water that can cause floods.

Increasing temperature

In Pakistan, the temperature is increasing day by day. The duration of summer is longer than before. As the temperature rises, glaciers melt faster, becoming a significant cause of floods.

Monsoon rains

In 2024, monsoon rains could be the main source of floods. From the end of June to September, this is the monsoon season. When this season arrives, rain begins, and areas that are not well-prepared for floods suffer destruction.

Drainage System in Pakistan

There are three drainage systems in Pakistan:

The Indus River System
The Inland drainage system
The drainage of South Balochistan A good drainage system reduces the risk of flooding in areas and helps to safeguard land from rain damage. A properly designed drainage system allows excess water to flow away without causing damage. A well-designed drainage system also provides the required amount of water for irrigation. However, Pakistan lacks a proper drainage system, leading to water entering populated areas and destroying settlements, homes, farms, and infrastructure.

Deforestation

In Pakistan, only 4% of land is covered by forest, leading to a lack of green spaces. Trees and forests act as barriers against floodwater. There is a need to plant more trees, especially in populated areas, which also helps combat air pollution.

After effects of floods in Pakistan in 2024

Loss of life
Property damage
Road closures and transportation disruptions
Crop destruction
Spread of diseases after the flood
Homelessness among the population
Infertile land
Economic issues

Floods in Pakistan in 2024 could set back our country economically. In this case, the government has a big responsibility to assist the homeless population affected by this natural disaster.

Forecast about flood in Pakistan in 2024

In June, summer begins. According to forecasts, temperatures will be very high this year. Due to the intensity of heat, especially vulnerable groups such as children and the elderly may be affected, or even die. This heatwave will also accelerate glacier melting, increasing the flow of water in rivers, streams, and lakes irregularly, potentially causing floods. Monsoon rains are also expected according to forecasts. When melted glacier water is added to monsoon rainwater, it will create a huge amount of water.

The Indus River, originating from northern areas of Pakistan and already fed by glacier water, poses a significant risk as this massive volume of water traverses inhabited areas, causing widespread destruction to homes and infrastructure.

what areas can be affected by flood in Pakistan in 2024 ?

Floods in Pakistan in 2024 are expected to impact different areas. In previous years, floods originated in the northern areas of Pakistan, such as Gilgit Baltistan, Kashmir, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, before advancing to Punjab, where they devastated crops, rural areas, mud houses, and livestock. Subsequently, the floods moved to Balochistan and then to Sindh, affecting small industries as well, leading to unemployment and dire living conditions.

What steps should the government take to prevent flood in Pakistan in 2024?

Firstly, the government should plan proper drainage systems in flood-affected areas in Pakistan.
Inhabitants of these flood-affected areas should either relocate to safer regions or be provided with assistance to move to other parts of the country.
The government should construct new large dams where necessary. It is suggested to build dams in areas with high water flow.
In specific areas of Sindh, which suffer every year from floods, constructing dams can protect against flood destruction.
The government must prepare comprehensive plans for resettling affected populations in the event of floods in Pakistan in 2024, ensuring the provision of housing, food, medical aid, protection of belongings, livestock, and temporary educational facilities.

What can be the causes behind floods in Pakistan in 2024?

The causes behind the floods in Pakistan in 2024 can be rising temperatures, heavy monsoon rains, melting glaciers, water drainage systems in Pakistan, and deforestation.

What will be the aftereffects of floods in Pakistan in 2024?

The after-effects of floods in Pakistan in 2024 will be loss of lives, homelessness of affected people, destruction of infrastructure, loss of economy, and diseases.

What is the forecast for the weather in Pakistan in 2024?

The forecast for the weather in Pakistan in 2024 is temperatures will be high and extreme in summer, and heavy monsoon rains are also expected. The temperature will likely cross from 50 degrees centigrade in Pakistan.

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